Emergency department or urgent clinic? Understanding your options if your child is injured

A row of decorated casts on the shelf of the Orthopedic Urgent Clinic.
The Orthopedic Urgent Clinic is a good option for injuries that need timely treatment but aren't serious enough for a visit to the emergency department. (Photo: Michael Goderre/Boston Children's)

Having an active or adventurous child often means comforting them when they come home with bumps or bruises. But when an injury is more serious, parents don’t always know where to find the right level of care. The injury may look serious, but a trip to the emergency department may seem over the top — and can be lengthy and costly.

Orthopedic urgent clinics are a good option for musculoskeletal (bone or muscle) injuries that need to be seen promptly but aren’t serious enough to require emergency care.

Why would a child need urgent orthopedic care?

Children’s orthopedic injuries are different that those in adults and should be treated by a specialist who knows how to manage pediatric conditions. An experienced provider can decide on the appropriate care for each individual child.

Signs an injury may require urgent or emergency care

  • Your child acts differently hours after falling or getting injured
  • They protect the injured area and avoid putting pressure on it
  • They aren’t interested in activities they usually enjoy
  • Your child can’t be soothed
  • Their arm or leg is visibly crooked

In many cases, timely treatment can reduce pain and improve a child’s future mobility. “When we recognize injuries early, we can make sure they have the best treatment and outcome possible,” says orthopedic surgeon Dr. Kristin Livingston. Most musculoskeletal injuries in children can be managed by immobilizing the injured limb in a sling, brace, or cast, all of which can be accomplished in an urgent clinic.  

Clinicians in the Orthopedic Urgent Clinic at Boston Children’s Hospital are specialists in diagnosing and treating sprains, tears, and fractures. Patients often receive care on the same day the injury occurs and are followed with multiple visits to ensure their injuries heal properly and completely.

What’s the difference between emergency care and orthopedic urgent care?

Emergency departments treat severe injuries and serious illnesses that require immediate attention. For instance, if your child has a deep cut or wound, severe fracture, or if their arm or leg is at an unnatural angle, bring them to an emergency department. Emergency departments can also provide acute pain management for a child who is extremely uncomfortable.  

Orthopedic urgent clinics treat less serious injuries in a timely manner. Even injuries that need surgery often don’t need emergency surgery and can be safely assessed in a clinic setting by an orthopedic surgeon. Appointments are scheduled in advance, so families don’t have to spend time in an ED waiting area. Care is more affordable than emergency department fees as well.

As long as children are active, there’s a chance they’ll get injured. Knowing where to bring them for care can make a stressful situation less upsetting.

Learn about the Orthopedic Urgent Clinic and Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Department.

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